Business Model Canvas: Your small business’ Key Partnerships
In our last post, we discussed the Key Activities portion of a Business Model Canvas. The Business Model Canvas allows you to describe and think through the business model of your small business, your competitors, or any other company. This concept has been applied and tested around the world and used in large organizations, as well as hundreds of thousands of small businesses.
Today, let’s talk about Key Partnerships.
What are Key Partnerships in the Business Model Canvas?
The Key Partnerships Building Block of the Business Model Canvas describes the network of suppliers and partners that make the business model work.
Companies forge partnerships for many reasons, and partnerships are a cornerstone of many business models. Companies create alliances to optimize their business models, reduce risk, or acquire resources.
Different types of Key Partnerships
We can distinguish between four different types of partnerships:
- Strategic alliances between non-competitors
- Coopetition: strategic partnerships between competitors
- Joint ventures to develop new businesses
- Buyer-supplier relationships to assure reliable supplies
Ask yourself these questions:
- Who are our key partners?
- Who are our key suppliers?
- Which Key Resources are we acquiring from partners?
- Which Key Activities do partners perform?
Why form Key Partnerships with other businesses?
It can be useful to distinguish between three motivations for creating partnerships:
Optimization and economy of scale
The most basic form of partnership or buyer-supplier relationship is designed to optimize the allocation of resources and activities. It is illogical for a company to own all resources or perform every activity by itself. Optimization and economy of scale partnerships are usually formed to reduce costs, and often involve outsourcing or sharing infrastructure.
Reduction of risk and uncertainty
Partnerships can help reduce risk in a competitive environment characterized by uncertainty. It is not unusual for competitors to form a strategic alliance in one area while competing in another. Blu-ray, for example, is an optical disc format jointly developed by a group of the world’s leading consumer electronics, personal computer, and media manufacturers. The group cooperated to bring Blu-ray technology to market, yet individual members compete in selling their own Blu-ray products.
Acquisition of particular resources and activities
Few companies own all the resources or perform all the activities described by their business models. Rather, they extend their own capabilities by relying on other businesses to furnish particular resources or perform certain activities. Partnerships like these can be motivated by needs to acquire knowledge, licenses, or access to customers. A mobile phone manufacturer, for example, may license an operating system for its handsets rather than developing one in-house. An insurer may choose to rely on independent brokers to sell its policies rather than develop its own sales force.