Developing a financial resource plan for your small business

“Where do I get the money to start my business?” is perhaps the most common question entrepreneurs ask. Of course, this question assumes that they know how much money they need to start their business in the first place.

Develop a plan that outlines funding sources for your small business

Where you go for funding can be different for every small business. Several factors influence the type, cost and suitability of financing for your small business, including:

  • Stage of the venture process. Are you in the start-up phase? Are you growing your small business? Is your business well-established?
  • Your small business’ achievements and financial performance to date
  • The state of the industry your business is in
  • The type of technology your business is based on (if any)
  • Potential growth of your venture
  • Number of years before an exit strategy is available for investors
  • Investors’ required rate of return on their money
  • Amount of money you need
  • What your company is worth
  • Your goals for your company
  • Investors’ terms and conditions

There are many other factors that will come into play when it comes to choosing the most appropriate sources of funding for your business.

Generally, a new small business can be funded in one of two ways: equity (ownership) or debt (loan). With equity financing, you exchange a piece of ownership of your business for the investment capital – you’re giving up part of your company to receive money to start or grow. The amount of your company you give up is negotiable, but it’s related to the size of the investment and the value of your company. If you fail, investors lose their money – you’re under no obligation to repay the investment. With debt financing, you borrow money and repay it over time to the lender. If you fail, you’re still obligated to repay the loan in full.

Money is just one factor of a successful small business

Most new entrepreneurs believe that if they have enough money, they can make any business model into a successful business. Sadly, there is nothing further from the truth. A bad idea is a bad idea is a bad idea, no matter how much money you throw at it.

The reality is sufficient start-up capital is only one element of a successful new business. Research shows that the small business owner’s reputation and depth of their social network are important to securing financial help. Not all businesses need start-up capital – but for most, the need for money comes at some point in their business’ life. So, develop a solid financial strategy, but remember that money is but one pillar of a strong small business.

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Thoughts on venture capitalists vs. angel investors

Our good friend Jim Estill, founder of Synnex Canada, wrote a great blog post weighing in on the differences between venture capitalists and angel investors. We agree – the lines between the two categories of equity (taking a piece of your business) funding are blurry.

However, to me the main difference between the two not mentioned by Jim is the “patience” factor. Angel money is patient money. Well, at least more patient than VC money. VCs want the big return – fast. VCs want the elusive five or ten time original investment return on their money. On the other hand, angels are satisfied with a longer payout and lower rate of return.

Great post, Jim, and good food for thought when it comes the different motivations behind angel vs venture capitalist investment! Check out Jim’s post here.

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How to make a great small business pitch

GoForth Institute is excited to deliver small business training to the winner of the University of Alberta’s Perfect Pitch competition. Part of the overall prize package, the winner will receive mentoring, workshops and training in GoForth Institute’s 100 Essential Small Business Skills TM.

This got us thinking about pitches, so on our Facebook page, we asked entrepreneurs to tell us about some of their memorable small business pitches.We want to know what worked, what didn’t work and what their favourite pitch strategies were. Tell us your pitch stories in the comments below! We’d love to hear from you.

Stumped or scared when it comes to making pitches? Share your advice, or take some free inspiration from our list below.

Tips for making pitches about your small business

We know that making pitches to potential investors or customers can be nerve-wracking, so here are some tips:

  • Know your numbers – things like yearly sales (volume and dollar amount), cash flow projection and net worth.
  • Know your business. You should be able to, when asked, describe your business model, explain what unique need your small business fills, who your competition is and your marketing and sales plan – to name a few.
  • Research your potential investor or customer so you can speak accurately to what they’re looking for – and so you know what issues may arise.
  • Act natural! Making pitches is a lot like public speaking, but they don’t have to be terrifying. Just be professional, friendly and try to relax!
  • Practice in front of your business partners, trusted friends or family or even in front of your mirror. The purpose of this is not to memorize your “speech,” but to pinpoint strengths or missing pieces. Some cities even have networking groups where entrepreneurs just like you can practice their pitches.
  • Be concise. You might have five minutes to make a pitch, or you might have 30 seconds. Prepare a few pitches of varying lengths that get the point across and sound compelling.
  • Put yourself on the other side. If you were being pitched to, what questions would you ask? Make a list of these questions to help you become better prepared.

Here’s one more tip for making pitches – start watching the CBC TV show Dragons’ Den. No, we were not paid to say this; we just really love the show! Tune in for even a couple of episodes and you’ll get some free education on how to make a small business pitch.

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